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IEP advocates in Texas

Texas uses its own language. FIIE, ARD, and TEA complaint procedures. Compare advocates who can help you understand the data, prepare for the ARD committee, and act when timelines or services break down.

4 based in Texas · 8 virtual advocates who work with Texas schools

Parent reviewing school information while preparing for special education advocacy

Texas parents are not just attending an IEP meeting. They are joining an ARD committee

Texas calls the IEP team the Admission, Review, and Dismissal committee, or ARD committee. Initial evaluations are commonly called Full Individual and Initial Evaluations, or FIIEs. Knowing the terminology helps, but the harder work is connecting the evaluation data to eligibility, goals, services, and placement.

An advocate can help the parent enter the ARD meeting with a documented position, a short list of requested actions, and a clear understanding of what the district’s evaluation does, and does not, answer.

Texas special education terms parents will hear

These Texas-specific terms appear throughout evaluations, ARD meetings, notices, and dispute-resolution records.

ARD committee
The Texas name for the team that makes eligibility, IEP, placement, and related special education decisions.
FIIE
A Full Individual and Initial Evaluation conducted to determine whether the student has a disability and needs special education and related services.
FIE
A Full Individual Evaluation; the term may be used for evaluation or reevaluation reports more broadly.
TEA
The Texas Education Agency, which administers the IDEA written state complaint process.
Prior written notice
Written notice explaining a district proposal or refusal concerning identification, evaluation, placement, or FAPE.
Teacher and students reviewing work together on laptops

What the work looks like

Before the meeting an advocate reads the plan against the evaluation and pulls the progress data to see whether the goals actually moved.

Write down what changed at home. Teachers see one room for one hour and parents see the rest of the day.

Parent reviewing evaluation timelines and school paperwork

From written request to FIIE and ARD in Texas

Texas’s ordinary initial-evaluation timeline is 45 school days after written parental consent. Separate Texas rules address student absences and evaluations that cross the end of the school year, so parents should track the actual consent and attendance dates.

  1. Make the request in writing

    Describe why you suspect a disability, the areas that need evaluation, and the educational impact. Keep proof of delivery to a teacher or administrator.

  2. Review notice and consent documents

    The district should identify the proposed evaluation areas. Ask questions before signing if important suspected needs are omitted.

  3. Track the FIIE deadline

    In the ordinary case, the district must complete the written evaluation report within 45 school days after receiving written consent. Attendance and end-of-year rules can change the calculation.

  4. Prepare for the initial ARD committee meeting

    The initial ARD is generally held within 30 calendar days after the FIIE report is completed, with special rules for reports completed near or during summer.

Exceptions and extensions

  • If the student is absent three or more school days during the evaluation period, Texas law may allow a limited extension tied to those absences.
  • Consent received late in the school year can trigger special report and ARD deadlines tied to the last instructional day and the following school year.
  • Federal transfer and parent-availability exceptions may apply in limited circumstances.
Parent reviewing and preparing written special education complaint documents

Filing an IDEA complaint with the Texas Education Agency

TEA’s complaint process addresses alleged violations of IDEA Part B requirements. It does not investigate every school concern, and TEA expressly identifies matters outside the process, including Section 504, harassment, retaliation, personnel issues, and disputes about instructional methodology.

What the complaint must include

  • A written, signed complaint stating the IDEA requirement allegedly violated and the supporting facts.
  • Child and school information when the complaint concerns a specific student.
  • A proposed resolution to the extent known and available.
  • A copy sent to the public agency at the same time the complaint is filed with TEA.

Decision timeline

TEA generally resolves accepted complaints within 60 calendar days.

Extensions are limited to exceptional circumstances or an agreement to extend the timeline for mediation or another dispute-resolution process.

Education professional standing in front of a classroom chalkboard

Who licenses advocates in Texas

Certification programs exist and some advocates hold them. None of them is issued by the Texas Education Agency, Office of Special Populations and Student Supports, and none of them is required to sit in an IEP meeting.

Advocates who work Houston and San Antonio cases see the same state rules twice a week, and repetition inside one state is the practice worth paying for.

Quiet classroom desk with notebooks and an empty whiteboard

What an advocate cannot do

Hiring somebody does not pause a deadline or undo a meeting that already happened. The work starts from wherever the file sits today.

What worked for a family in Houston may not fit yours, and the first thing worth asking an advocate is what is different about your file.

People meeting to resolve a school disagreement through mediation or facilitation

Other dispute-resolution options

A state complaint is one path. Mediation, facilitation, due process, OCR, and local escalation each solve a different problem.

Facilitated ARD
Teams that need neutral help completing an ARD meeting Availability and request procedures vary, but facilitation can help the committee work through disputed items without giving the facilitator decision-making authority.
Mediation
Parties willing to negotiate an IDEA dispute Mediation is voluntary and may resolve issues without a hearing.
Due process hearing
Formal disputes about identification, evaluation, placement, or FAPE Texas due process is legal and deadline-sensitive. Families should consider attorney advice for hearing claims.
OCR or local Section 504 procedure
Section 504 or disability-discrimination issues TEA’s IDEA complaint unit does not investigate Section 504 complaints.
Parent on a video call taking notes during a remote meeting

Local advocates and video advocates

4 advocates on this page are based in Texas. The others work with families here by video.

Distance is a scheduling problem and not a legal one. Meetings run by video whenever the parent and the school both agree to it.

Parent on a video call with a remote special education advocate for IEP help in Texas

Remote IEP advocacy is allowed under IDEA

Remote work is normal in special education now. Documents move by email and the meeting runs on a call.

Distance changes the cost and not the law. Somebody working remotely bills for reading and for the meeting, and never for the drive.

How it works

How Find Parent Advocates works

Find Parent Advocates is a free directory, not a referral service. You browse profiles, compare rates and reviews, and contact the advocate you choose. We do not assign anyone to you.

Browse

Browse by city or take the statewide list. The rules are the same either way.

Contact

Send the same two questions to everybody, which are the rate and the first date they can meet.

Hire

Approve the hours in advance. Most advocates will not bill past an agreed number without asking.

Work together

Keep the timeline updated as things happen. It is the document every later step is built from.

Find Parent Advocates is not a party to your contractual relationship with the advocate. We are not responsible for the fees or services provided.

Texas IEP and Section 504 advocate FAQ

Answers about hiring a special education advocate in Texas, including cost, timing, virtual support, and Section 504 help.

What is the difference between an FIIE and an ARD meeting?

The FIIE is the evaluation report. The ARD committee uses the evaluation and other data to decide eligibility and, when appropriate, develop the student’s IEP.

Is the Texas evaluation timeline always exactly 45 school days?

Forty-five school days is the ordinary rule after written consent, but student absences and end-of-school-year timing can change the calculation.

Can TEA reconsider a state complaint decision?

No. Texas removed its former complaint reconsideration process effective June 18, 2026, and investigative reports are final under the current rule.

Does TEA investigate Section 504 complaints?

No. TEA’s IDEA written complaint process identifies Section 504 and civil-rights issues as outside its complaint jurisdiction.

What is the hourly rate for a parent advocate?

Rates run $75 to $250 per hour. What moves the number is experience, the type of case, and whether anyone has to drive to the meeting. Profiles here show the rate when the advocate publishes one.

When should I hire a special education advocate in Texas?

Most parents call after a school says no to testing, after goals repeat unchanged for a year, or a week before an annual review. Earlier is cheaper. An advocate hired the night before a meeting can only read so much.

Official special education resources in Texas

These links connect you to your state education agency and complaint options. Advocates on this page can also explain what each step means for your child.

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